Article 24: Prohibition of Employment of Children in Factories, Etc.

Article 24 of the Indian Constitution addresses the issue of child labour by imposing a strict prohibition on the employment of children in certain hazardous industries.

This provision reflects the nation’s commitment to protecting the rights and well-being of children, ensuring their access to education, health, and a safe environment. 

Prohibition of Employment in Hazardous Industries

Article 24 unequivocally states that no child below the age of fourteen shall be employed to work in any factory, mine, or any other hazardous employment. 

This provision recognizes the vulnerability and importance of safeguarding children’s physical and mental well-being, ensuring their protection from dangerous and harmful work environments.

Protection of Children’s Rights

By prohibiting the employment of children in hazardous industries, Article 24 aims to protect their fundamental rights. Children are entitled to education, proper physical and mental development, and safe childhood. 

This provision helps ensure that children are not deprived of their rights and are allowed to grow and thrive in a nurturing environment.

Non-Hazardous Work Allowance

While Article 24 strictly prohibits the employment of children under fourteen in hazardous industries, it does not completely prohibit their employment in non-hazardous work.

Children can engage in work deemed safe and age-appropriate, allowing them to develop skills, gain experience, and contribute to their families and society while ensuring their well-being and development are not compromised.

Ensuring a Balanced Approach

The intention behind Article 24 is to strike a balance between protecting children from exploitation and allowing them to participate in activities that promote their growth and development.

While the provision prohibits hazardous employment, it recognizes the need to provide opportunities for children to engage in non-hazardous work suitable for their age, skills, and capabilities.

Summary

Article 24 of the Indian Constitution is a crucial provision in protecting the rights and well-being of children. Strictly prohibiting their employment in hazardous industries safeguards their physical and mental health and ensures they have access to education and a safe environment. 

This provision reflects the commitment of the nation to provide children with a nurturing and conducive atmosphere for their growth and development. 

Society as a whole needs to uphold and enforce the principles enshrined in Article 24, working together to eliminate child labour, promote education, and create a future where children can thrive and reach their full potential.