Current Affairs Questions for CLAT | QB Set 7

The Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda confirmed outbreaks of Ebola in May 2026. The virus strain involved is the Bundibugyo species of Ebola, for which no approved vaccine or targeted treatment is currently available, although several potential options are being studied. The situation is especially difficult because the outbreak is affecting remote yet densely populated regions already facing humanitarian challenges, insecurity, and frequent cross-border movement of people and trade.

The World Health Organization (WHO) is increasing its support to both governments by improving disease surveillance, contact tracing, clinical care, supply distribution, community awareness, and border preparedness measures. Active participation from local communities remains essential, as effective community involvement is critical to bringing Ebola outbreaks under control.

Questions

1. Which Ebola species was reported in the 2026 outbreaks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda?

A. Zaire Ebola virus

B. Bundibugyo Ebola virus

C. Sudan Ebola virus

D. Reston Ebola virus

2. Which of the following was identified as one of the major challenges in controlling the outbreak?

A. Lack of medical staff in Europe

B. Absence of cross-border movement

C. Decline in trade activities

D. Humanitarian crisis and insecurity in affected regions

3. Ebola virus disease primarily affects which part of the human body?

A. Immune system and multiple organs

B. Only the respiratory system

C. Only the digestive system

D. Bones and joints only

4. According to the passage, what role does community engagement play during Ebola outbreaks?

A. It is useful only for awareness campaigns

B. It helps reduce trade restrictions

C. It is essential for controlling outbreaks

D. It replaces the need for surveillance systems

5. Which international organisation is leading support efforts during the Ebola outbreak mentioned in the passage?

A. UNICEF

B. World Bank

C. Red Cross

D. World Health Organization (WHO)

Answers with Explanations

1. Correct Answer: B. Bundibugyo Ebola virus

The passage specifically states that the outbreaks involved the Bundibugyo species of Ebola, for which no approved vaccine or specific treatment currently exists.

2. Correct Answer: D. Humanitarian crisis and insecurity in affected regions

The outbreak is occurring in difficult conditions involving humanitarian crises, insecurity, remote yet densely populated regions, and high population movement, all of which complicate response efforts.

3. Correct Answer: A. Immune system and multiple organs

Ebola virus disease is a severe illness that affects the immune system and can damage multiple organs, often leading to internal bleeding and organ failure in serious cases.

4. Correct Answer: C. It is essential for controlling outbreaks

The passage clearly highlights that Ebola outbreaks can only be effectively controlled when local communities actively participate and cooperate in response measures.

5. Correct Answer: D. World Health Organization (WHO)

The passage mentions that the WHO is scaling up support by assisting governments with surveillance, contact tracing, clinical management, supplies, and preparedness measures.