How can I quickly identify key information in passages?

Quickly identifying key information in passages is essential for time management and accuracy, especially in exams like CLAT. Here are some techniques to help you spot the most important parts of any passage effectively:

Read the Questions First

Before diving into the passage, read the questions related to it. This will give you an idea of what to look for and help you focus on specific information, like the main idea, arguments, or supporting details. By knowing what’s being asked, you can read with a purpose rather than trying to understand every detail.

Skim for Main Ideas and Structure

Start by skimming the passage to get a sense of its structure. Focus on the introduction and conclusion of the passage, as they often contain the main idea or summary. Within paragraphs, the first sentence usually introduces the main point, while the last sentence may conclude or summarise it. Skimming in this way helps you identify key points without getting bogged down in details.

Look for Keywords and Transition Words

Keywords and transition words can signal the author’s intent or highlight crucial information. Words like however, therefore, moreover, and on the other hand indicate shifts in argument or important points. Pay special attention to these words, as they often lead you to the main arguments or points of contrast and emphasis in the passage.

Focus on Names, Dates, and Definitions

In passages involving facts, events, or explanations, names, dates, and definitions are typically key information. Highlight these as you read, as questions may ask you about specific events, people, or terms. Definitions are especially important in legal or technical passages, as they often clarify terms that are essential to understanding the text.

Summarise Each Paragraph Mentally

After reading each paragraph, pause briefly to summarise it mentally in a few words. This doesn’t need to be detailed—just capture the main idea or purpose of the paragraph. For example, think, “This paragraph explains a problem,” or “This section provides an example.” This habit can help you retain the flow of the passage and easily locate information when answering questions.

Identify Arguments and Supporting Evidence

When dealing with argumentative passages, identify the main argument and any supporting evidence. The main argument is often stated clearly and then supported by examples, facts, or reasoning. By identifying the core argument and the points that back it up, you can easily answer questions about the author’s viewpoint or the strength of the argument.

Highlight or Underline as You Read

If you’re allowed to write on the paper or screen, underline or highlight key phrases, names, or points as you read. If you’re taking the exam digitally, make mental notes or practice focusing on keywords. This will make it easier to locate crucial information quickly when answering questions.

Practice Active Reading with Mock Passages

To build this skill, practice active reading with sample passages. Read with a timer, summarising each paragraph and highlighting key information as you go. Over time, this will improve your ability to quickly extract the main points from any passage.

In Summary

• Read questions first to know what to look for.
• Skim for main ideas in introductions and conclusions.
• Focus on keywords and transitions that indicate shifts in the argument.
• Highlight names, dates, and definitions for easy reference.
• Mentally summarise each paragraph as you read.
• Identify arguments and supporting evidence to understand the author’s point.

With these techniques, you’ll be able to quickly spot essential information, helping you answer passage-based questions more efficiently and accurately on the CLAT exam.