How should I approach assumption-based questions in CLAT?

Assumption-based questions in CLAT, especially in the Logical Reasoning section, can be tricky but manageable with the right approach. These questions require you to identify the unstated premise that forms the basis of the argument. Here’s how you can approach them:

Check out CLAT mocks here and question banks here.

1. Understand the Argument

Start by reading the passage or argument carefully. Identify the conclusion, as assumptions are often the ideas that support the conclusion without being explicitly stated. Focus on what the author is trying to prove.

2. Differentiate Between Evidence and Assumption

Assumptions are not directly stated in the argument. They are the underlying thoughts that must be true for the conclusion to hold. Distinguish between what is stated as evidence and what is implied but not said.

3. Use the ‘Negation Test’

A useful trick is to negate each assumption and see if it weakens or destroys the conclusion. If the argument falls apart when the assumption is negated, it means that assumption is crucial for the argument to hold. This helps in confirming the correct assumption.

4. Avoid Out-of-Scope Assumptions

Sometimes, the options will include information that goes beyond the argument’s scope or brings in new ideas. Assumptions should stay within the boundaries of the argument and not introduce entirely new concepts.

5. Eliminate Extreme Choices

Assumptions are usually moderate and support the argument in a reasonable way. Be cautious of answer choices that seem too extreme or absolute, as they are less likely to be the correct assumption.

6. Practice Regularly

Practice assumption-based questions using mock tests and past CLAT papers. This will help you develop a better understanding of how assumptions are framed and improve your speed and accuracy.

By carefully analysing the argument, applying the negation test, and eliminating extreme or out-of-scope choices, you can effectively approach assumption-based questions in CLAT.