The Indian judicial system plays a vital role in upholding the principles of fairness, transparency, and access to justice for the residents of the country.
This report, known for its data-driven approach, sheds light on the state of the justice delivery system, evaluates the performance of different states, and identifies areas that require improvement.
Why is the India Justice Report in the News?
The recent release of the India Justice Report (IJR) has garnered attention due to the exceptional performance of Karnataka, one of India’s states.
According to the report, Karnataka stands out among the large and mid-sized states in terms of its formal justice system administration.
What is the Indian Justice Report?
Launched in April 2019, the IJR serves as a collaborative effort involving esteemed civil society organisations such as the Centre for Social Justice, DAKSH, Common Cause, Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative, TISS-Prayas, and Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy.
Rankings and Findings
With an impressive overall score of 6.38, Karnataka showcases its commitment to a robust judicial system. Tamil Nadu and Telangana closely follow, securing scores of 6.11, highlighting their commendable performance in the formal justice system.
On the other hand, Uttar Pradesh finds itself at the bottom of the rankings for the third consecutive time, with a score of 3.78.
Analysing the State of the Justice Delivery System
The India Justice Report 2022 reveals the deteriorating state of the justice delivery system in the country. Years of neglect and disrepair have resulted in severe shortcomings, leading to an incapability of the system to provide timely justice.
This report, a collaborative effort with esteemed organisations like DAKSH, Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative, Common Cause, Centre for Social Justice, Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy, and TISS-Prayas, aims to track the progress made by each state in terms of structural and financial capacity to deliver justice.
A Comprehensive Approach to Justice Assessment
The India Justice Report employs a comprehensive approach to assess the justice landscape. It utilises quantitative measurements, analysing factors such as budgets, human resources, infrastructure, workload, and diversity within key institutions.
Addressing Backlog and Expediting the Justice Delivery Process
The India Justice Report 2022 brings attention to the issue of pending cases in different states. Uttar Pradesh, in particular, records the highest average pendency of cases, with an average duration of 11.34 years.
Overview of the Indian Judicial System
The Indian Constitution establishes a unified and integrated judicial system, with the Supreme Court positioned at the apex, followed by the High Courts.
This hierarchical structure, derived from the Government of India Act of 1935, upholds and enforces both central and state legislation
Summary
The India Justice Report 2022 serves as a valuable resource for understanding the strengths and weaknesses of the Indian judicial system.
It highlights the exemplary performance of Karnataka, emphasises the need for improvement in certain states, and brings attention to the challenges faced by the justice delivery system.
Calling all law aspirants!
Are you exhausted from constantly searching for study materials and question banks? Worry not!
With over 15,000 students already engaged, you definitely don't want to be left out.
Become a member of the most vibrant law aspirants community out there!
It’s FREE! Hurry!
Join our WhatsApp Groups (Click Here) and Telegram Channel (Click Here) today, and receive instant notifications.
