Karnataka Declares Hesaraghatta Grassland as a Conservation Reserve

In a significant step towards environmental protection, the Government of Karnataka has officially declared the Hesaraghatta Grassland as a Conservation Reserve under Section 36A of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. This designation aims to preserve one of the last remaining grassland ecosystems in the Bengaluru region.

What is a Conservation Reserve?

A Conservation Reserve is a legally recognised protected area created under the Wildlife Protection Act to safeguard landscapes, seascapes, and ecosystems critical for biodiversity. These reserves often act as buffer zones or wildlife corridors, linking more strictly protected zones such as national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and reserved forests.

Management of the Reserve

The State Government will establish a Conservation Reserve Management Committee to provide advisory support to the Chief Wildlife Warden for the sustainable management and protection of the Hesaraghatta Reserve.

About Hesaraghatta Grassland

The grassland is situated near the Hesaraghatta Lake, on the outskirts of Bengaluru, and represents the last significant open grassland habitat of its kind in the region. Grasslands are usually dominated by grass species and are adapted to warm, dry climates.

Ecological and Environmental Importance

• Biodiversity Hotspot: The Hesaraghatta region supports diverse wildlife, including leopards, Indian foxes, smooth-coated otters, and migratory bird species.
  
• Water Resource Role: It functions as a vital catchment area, enhancing groundwater recharge and helping absorb excess rainfall during the monsoon.
  
• Watershed Significance: The area is part of the Arkavathy River Basin, contributing to the Thippagondanahalli Reservoir and Hesaraghatta Lake, both of which are essential for the region’s water supply.