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Renovation Scheme for Central Vista Area

Current Affairs for CLAT

On the 75th anniversary of India’s independence, the country proudly presents its freshly completed Parliament building, a tribute to Indian workmanship that reflects the country’s rich culture, unshakeable pride, and collective spirit.

The Central Vista neighbourhood in Delhi is significant in India’s historical and cultural history. It represents the nation’s progress, change, and unification. 

Background of the Central Vista Project

In 2019, the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs envisioned a grand plan to breathe new life into the Central Vista. This stretch in Delhi houses some of the country’s most significant landmarks, including the Rashtrapati Bhawan, Parliament House, India Gate, and the National Archives. 

Historical Context and Evolution

The Central Vista’s story dates back to the Delhi Durbar on December 12, 1911, when the announcement was made to shift India’s capital from Calcutta to Delhi. 

However, it was on February 13, 1931, that New Delhi was officially inaugurated as the nation’s capital by Lord Irwin. 

British architects Herbert Baker and Edwin Lutyens were the creative minds behind the Central Vista Complex, which includes iconic structures like the National Archives, India Gate, and the North and South Blocks of Parliament House.

Objectives of the Redevelopment Project

The Central Vista Redevelopment Project is guided by a broad set of goals. It intends to improve public facilities, provide contemporary amenities, renovate parking infrastructure, and fulfil the Parliament’s changing spatial demands. 

This programme also tackles issues such as fire safety, acoustics, and ageing infrastructure, resulting in a functioning and safe environment. A new iconic Capital structure is expected to be completed by July 2022, followed by a functioning Central Secretariat by March 2024.

Architectural Marvels of the Central Vista Complex

The Central Vista Complex is a tribute to India’s architectural legacy as well as its growth. This complex, designed by Lutyens and Baker, contains timeless wonders such as the Rashtrapati Bhawan, India Gate, and the North and South Blocks of Parliament House.

Revitalising the Central Vista: Key Details

The Central Vista Redevelopment Project introduces a range of changes, including an impressive 888-seat Lok Sabha chamber and a 384-seat Rajya Sabha chamber. Notably, the new parliament building deviates from the traditional central hall design. 

The Lok Sabha chamber can accommodate up to 1,272 members during joint sessions. The Supreme Court’s approval in January 2021 paved the way for this transformative project.

Financial Investment and Construction

The Central Vista project will need a huge investment of Rs 2,600 crore to construct non-residential commercial complexes. As part of the Common Central Secretariat, Larsen & Toubro Limited was awarded the contract for the original trio of buildings, and was responsible for their construction and continuing upkeep. 

Transforming the Administrative Nucleus

Situated near Raisina Hill, the Central Vista Rehabilitation Project aims to rejuvenate the heart of India’s administrative activities. Embarked on in 2019, this endeavour seeks to redefine the nation’s “power corridor.” 

Shri Hardeep S Puri, holding portfolios in Housing and Urban Affairs, as well as Petroleum and Natural Gas, plays a pivotal role in shaping the project’s realisation.

Leadership and Vision

The Central Vista Redevelopment Project reflects India’s future aspirations while honouring its heritage. 

This enormous project intends to transform Central Vista into a worldwide famous public space by restoring its architectural magnificence, providing contemporary administrative facilities, enhancing cultural institutions, and marking the nation’s 75th anniversary of independence.

Summary

As India commemorates its 75th year of independence, the Central Vista Redevelopment Project stands as a testament to the nation’s progress, unity, and rich cultural heritage. 


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