LSAT Logical Reasoning Questions

Have you decided to take the LSAT India 2024? If so, consider reading this article for LSAT Logical Reasoning questions, covering common types, solved samples and more!

The Logical Reasoning section of the LSAT India assesses critical thinking abilities essential for effectively deciphering complex arguments.

This section features questions designed to identify argument components, spot flaws, make conclusions, draw comparisons and uncover assumptions underlying specific arguments.

While the questions may not revolve around legal topics, they aim to evaluate your ability to dissect arguments. The LSAT Logical Reasoning section provides insights into the test’s format and content, offering practical tips for preparation.

Solving LSAT Logical Reasoning questions can enhance your confidence, performance and overall score in Logical Reasoning for LSAT.

Types of LSAT Logical Reasoning Questions

How to Solve LSAT Logical Reasoning Questions

Solving LSAT Logical Reasoning questions requires a systematic approach and practice. Here’s a step-by-step method to help you tackle these questions effectively:

• Read the Passage Carefully: Read attentively, understand the context, argument structure and author’s main point. Note crucial keywords, phrases or terms.
• Identify the Question Type: Determine the type of Logical Reasoning question (e.g., Assumption, Weaken, Inference). Approach strategically based on question type.
• Anticipate the Answer: Before looking at choices, anticipate information or reasoning that strengthens, weakens or answers the question. 
• Evaluate the Answer Choices: Go through choices one by one. Eliminate clearly incorrect choices first. For strengthen/weaken questions, assess how each choice affects the argument’s logic. For flaw identification, check if the choice correctly identifies a problem in the argument.
• Use the POE Technique: If uncertain, use Process of Elimination (POE) to narrow choices. Cross out confident wrong answers.
• Be Mindful of Time: LSAT Logical Reasoning questions are timed; don’t get stuck on one. If struggling, move on and return if time allows.
• Refer Back to the Passage: When needed, refer back to confirm details or ensure alignment with presented information.
• Avoid Assumptions: Base answers on provided information; avoid unsupported assumptions.
• Practice Regularly: Key to improvement; work on various question types for familiarity.
• Review Your Mistakes: After practice, review incorrect answers to understand mistakes.
• Develop a Timing Strategy: Decide time allocation per question; stick to it during practice.

Sample LSAT Logical Reasoning Questions

Question 1:

Sarah believes that regular exercise contributes to overall well-being. She cites numerous studies showing a positive correlation between physical activity and mental health. Therefore, she concludes that everyone should engage in regular exercise for a happier and healthier life.

Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens Sarah’s argument?

A. People with existing health issues may not benefit as much from regular exercise.

B. The studies cited by Sarah were funded by a fitness industry organisation.

C. Some individuals prefer alternative methods, such as meditation, to improve mental health.

D. Sarah herself engages in regular exercise and claims to have experienced enhanced well-being.

E. The studies focused solely on short-term effects without considering long-term consequences.

Answer:

B. The studies cited by Sarah were funded by a fitness industry organisation.

Question 2:

A recent study claims that the consumption of a particular type of herbal tea is linked to improved memory function. However, the study’s sample size was small and the participants were predominantly from a specific age group. Therefore, the study’s findings may not be applicable to the general population.

Which one of the following is an assumption required for the argument?

A. Memory function is not affected by age.

B. The herbal tea used in the study is widely available and consumed.

C. A larger and more diverse sample would yield different results.

D. Small sample sizes are always indicative of unreliable research.

E. Other factors, aside from herbal tea consumption, do not impact memory function.

Answer:

C. A larger and more diverse sample would yield different results.

Question 3:

The city council is considering implementing a new recycling program to reduce environmental impact. However, opponents argue that such programs are costly and may not significantly decrease overall waste.

Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the city council’s position?

A. The proposed recycling program has been successfully implemented in neighboring cities.

B. The current waste management system is outdated and inefficient.

C. Studies show that cities with recycling programs have experienced a decrease in landfill usage.

D. The cost of implementing the recycling program is higher than the potential savings.

E. Recycling programs are more effective in smaller communities than in large urban areas.

Answer:

C. Studies show that cities with recycling programs have experienced a decrease in landfill usage.

Question 4:

The school board is considering implementing a new policy that requires students to wear uniforms. Proponents argue that uniforms promote a sense of unity and reduce socio-economic distinctions among students. Opponents claim that students should have the freedom to express their individuality through clothing.

Which one of the following, if true, would most support the opponents’ argument?

A. Students in schools with uniform policies often feel a sense of belonging.

B. Research indicates that socio-economic distinctions among students are not solely influenced by clothing.

C. Schools without uniform policies have reported higher incidents of bullying based on clothing choices.

D. Uniforms can be expensive, creating an additional financial burden for some families.

E. The majority of students prefer having the option to choose their own clothing.

Answer:

E. The majority of students prefer having the option to choose their own clothing.

Question 5:

A company claims that its new software will significantly increase productivity in the workplace. However, some employees argue that the software is difficult to learn and may require extensive training.

Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the company’s claim?

A. The company provides free training sessions for employees to learn how to use the new software.

B. Similar software from competitor companies has been shown to be equally challenging to learn.

C. The company’s CEO personally uses the software and finds it highly efficient.

D. Productivity in the workplace has increased since the software was implemented.

E. A survey among employees reveals that the majority find the new software challenging to use.

Answer:

E. A survey among employees reveals that the majority find the new software challenging to use.

Question 6:

A study claims that individuals who regularly practice mindfulness meditation experience reduced stress levels and improved mental well-being. However, critics argue that the study did not account for other factors that could contribute to stress reduction.

Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the critics’ argument?

A. Mindfulness meditation has been practiced for centuries in various cultures as a method of stress reduction.

B. Participants in the study reported a significant decrease in stress levels after incorporating mindfulness meditation into their routine.

C. Other studies have shown a correlation between stress reduction and factors such as physical exercise and social support.

D. The researchers carefully controlled for demographic factors in their study.

E. Mindfulness meditation is recommended by healthcare professionals as a complementary therapy for stress management.

Answer:

C. Other studies have shown a correlation between stress reduction and factors such as physical exercise and social support.

Question 7:

A company is considering launching a new product in the market. The marketing team argues that extensive advertising is necessary to create awareness and drive sales. However, the finance team contends that the budget allocated for advertising could be better spent on product quality improvements.

Which one of the following, if true, would most support the finance team’s argument?

A. Competitor companies have successfully launched similar products with minimal advertising.

B. Surveys indicate that consumers prioritise product quality over brand awareness.

C. The company has a history of successful product launches with heavy advertising campaigns.

D. The target market for the new product is already familiar with the company’s brand.

E. Increased advertising budgets are often associated with higher sales in the initial product launch phase.

Answer:

B. Surveys indicate that consumers prioritise product quality over brand awareness.

Question 8:

A restaurant claims that its new menu, which features healthier options, will attract a broader customer base. However, some staff members argue that the majority of current customers prefer the traditional menu with indulgent dishes.

Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the restaurant’s claim?

A. Surveys conducted among current customers indicate a strong preference for healthier food options.

B. The restaurant has received positive reviews for its healthier menu options from food critics.

C. Similar restaurants in the area have experienced a decline in sales after introducing healthier menus.

D. The new healthier menu includes higher-priced items, leading to an overall increase in revenue.

E. Regular customers who were surveyed expressed a reluctance to try the new healthier menu items.

Answer:

E. Regular customers who were surveyed expressed a reluctance to try the new healthier menu items.

Question 9:

A city is considering implementing a bike-sharing program to reduce traffic congestion and promote environmentally friendly transportation. Advocates argue that similar programs in other cities have been successful.

Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the advocates’ argument?

A. The city’s public transportation system is known for being unreliable and overcrowded.

B. The majority of citizens in the city already own personal bicycles.

C. Studies show that cities with bike-sharing programs experience a decrease in air pollution.

D. The city’s topography is hilly, making biking a less practical transportation option.

E. Other cities that have successfully implemented bike-sharing programs have similar population sizes.

Answer:

C. Studies show that cities with bike-sharing programs experience a decrease in air pollution.

Question 10:

A study claims that individuals who regularly read fiction have higher levels of empathy compared to those who primarily read non-fiction. Critics argue that the study did not account for individual differences in personality traits.

Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the critics’ argument?

A. The study surveyed a diverse group of individuals with varied reading preferences.

B. Fiction readers tend to be more introverted, while non-fiction readers are more extroverted.

C. Other studies have shown a correlation between empathy levels and personality traits.

D. The study controlled for external factors such as age, gender and cultural background.

E. Participants in the study reported an increase in empathy levels after incorporating more fiction into their reading habits.

Answer:

C. Other studies have shown a correlation between empathy levels and personality traits.

Question 11:

A company is planning to launch a new smartphone with advanced security features. The marketing team asserts that these security features will attract customers concerned about privacy. However, the technology team argues that similar security features are already available in existing smartphones.

Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the marketing team’s argument?

A. Privacy concerns have become a more significant factor influencing smartphone purchases in recent years.

B. Consumers are generally unaware of the security features available in current smartphones.

C. The new smartphone will be priced significantly higher than existing models with similar security features.

D. Research indicates that customers prioritise design and user interface over security features when choosing a smartphone.

E. The technology team has successfully implemented innovative features in previous smartphone models.

Answer:

C. The new smartphone will be priced significantly higher than existing models with similar security features.

Question 12:

A study claims that individuals who consistently get at least 7 hours of sleep per night perform better on cognitive tasks than those who get less sleep. Critics argue that the study did not control for variations in sleep quality.

Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the critics’ argument?

A. The study included a diverse sample of individuals with varying sleep patterns.

B. Participants in the study reported improvements in cognitive performance after increasing their sleep duration.

C. Other studies have shown a correlation between sleep quality and cognitive function.

D. The study used objective measures, such as brain scans, to assess cognitive performance.

E. Individuals who consistently get less than 7 hours of sleep per night often have demanding work schedules.

Answer:

C. Other studies have shown a correlation between sleep quality and cognitive function.

Question 13:

A town is considering banning single-use plastic bags to reduce environmental pollution. Supporters argue that such bans have been effective in decreasing plastic waste. However, skeptics claim that people will simply switch to using other disposable materials.

Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the skeptics’ argument?

A. Other towns that implemented plastic bag bans experienced a decrease in overall plastic consumption.

B. The town already has a well-established recycling program for single-use plastic bags.

C. Studies show that people tend to replace banned items with alternative disposable options.

D. The majority of plastic pollution in the town comes from sources other than single-use plastic bags.

E. Plastic bag bans have received widespread support from environmental organisations.

Answer:

C. Studies show that people tend to replace banned items with alternative disposable options.

Question 14:

A company claims that its new energy-efficient appliances will significantly reduce electricity bills for consumers. However, critics argue that the initial cost of purchasing these appliances is too high.

Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the critics’ argument?

A. Government incentives are available for consumers who purchase energy-efficient appliances.

B. The company offers a financing option with low-interest rates for customers buying its energy-efficient appliances.

C. Studies indicate that energy-efficient appliances pay for themselves through long-term electricity savings.

D. Consumers are generally willing to pay more upfront for products that contribute to environmental conservation.

E. Similar energy-efficient appliances from competing companies are priced similarly or higher.

Answer:

C. Studies indicate that energy-efficient appliances pay for themselves through long-term electricity savings.

Question 15:

A city is considering implementing a new public transportation system, including electric buses, to reduce air pollution. Proponents argue that this will contribute to a healthier environment. However, opponents claim that the manufacturing process for electric buses has a significant environmental impact.

Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the opponents’ argument?

A. Electric buses have a longer operational lifespan than traditional diesel buses.

B. The city has abundant renewable energy sources to power the electric buses.

C. The manufacturing process for electric buses involves the extraction and processing of rare materials.

D. Studies show that cities with electric buses experience a decrease in air pollution levels.

E. The cost of maintaining electric buses is lower than that of traditional buses over time.

Answer:

C. The manufacturing process for electric buses involves the extraction and processing of rare materials.

Question 16:

A study claims that individuals who regularly engage in physical exercise have a higher life expectancy than those who lead sedentary lifestyles. Critics argue that the study did not account for genetic factors that may influence both exercise habits and life expectancy.

Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the critics’ argument?

A. The study included participants with diverse genetic backgrounds.

B. Individuals with a family history of longevity were more likely to engage in regular physical exercise.

C. Other studies have shown a strong correlation between exercise habits and life expectancy.

D. Genetic factors play a minimal role in determining life expectancy.

E. The study controlled for variables such as diet and socio-economic status.

Answer:

B. Individuals with a family history of longevity were more likely to engage in regular physical exercise.

Question 17:

A company claims that its new software will revolutionise project management by streamlining tasks and increasing efficiency. However, skeptics argue that similar promises have been made by other software companies in the past without significant results.

Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the skeptics’ argument?

A. The company’s software development team includes experts with a successful track record in creating innovative solutions.

B. Testimonials from beta users indicate a notable improvement in project management efficiency.

C. The software underwent rigorous testing, uncovering and resolving potential issues.

D. Competing software with similar promises failed to gain traction due to user interface issues.

E. The company’s previous software products received positive reviews for their functionality.

Answer:

B. Testimonials from beta users indicate a notable improvement in project management efficiency.

Question 18:

A university is considering implementing a policy that requires all students to take a mandatory course on financial literacy. Advocates argue that this will better prepare students for managing their finances in the future. However, critics claim that students may not retain the information if they are not genuinely interested in the subject.

Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the critics’ argument?

A. Similar financial literacy courses in other universities have led to a decrease in student loan debt.

B. Surveys indicate that a significant portion of students is already knowledgeable about basic financial concepts.

C. The university plans to make the financial literacy course engaging and interactive.

D. Graduates from universities with mandatory financial literacy courses report higher levels of financial success.

E. The majority of students view the mandatory financial literacy course as an unnecessary burden.

Answer:

E. The majority of students view the mandatory financial literacy course as an unnecessary burden.

Question 19:

A study claims that individuals who regularly practice a specific type of meditation experience a reduction in symptoms of anxiety. Critics argue that the study did not control for pre-existing mental health conditions.

Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the critics’ argument?

A. Participants in the study reported a decrease in anxiety symptoms after incorporating the meditation practice into their routine.

B. Other studies have shown that meditation, in general, has positive effects on mental well-being.

C. The researchers ensured that participants did not have a history of mental health conditions before the study.

D. Individuals with pre-existing anxiety disorders were more likely to drop out of the study.

E. The specific type of meditation used in the study has been practiced for centuries as a remedy for anxiety.

Answer:

D. Individuals with pre-existing anxiety disorders were more likely to drop out of the study.

Question 20:

A city council is considering implementing a ban on smoking in all public parks. Supporters argue that this will promote a healthier environment for all park visitors. However, opponents claim that smoking bans infringe on individuals’ personal freedoms.

Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the opponents’ argument?

A. Cities with smoking bans in public parks have reported a decrease in air pollution.

B. The majority of park visitors expressed support for a smoking ban during a public survey.

C. Studies show that exposure to secondhand smoke in outdoor spaces poses minimal health risks.

D. The city already has designated smoking areas in public parks to accommodate smokers.

E. The ban on smoking in public parks aligns with the city’s commitment to promoting a healthy lifestyle.

Answer:

C. Studies show that exposure to secondhand smoke in outdoor spaces poses minimal health risks.