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Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

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When problems arise between people or groups, they often think about going to court to settle their differences. But what if there was another way – a faster and more affordable way to solve these problems? 

That’s where Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) comes in. ADR is like a helpful bridge that connects people who disagree, helping them find solutions without standing before a judge in a courtroom.

What Exactly is ADR?

Alternative Dispute Resolution, or ADR for short, is a way for people to work out their problems without going to court. Instead of a judge making a decision, the people involved use different methods to talk, negotiate, and find common ground. The main goal of ADR is to find solutions that make everyone happy without the lengthy process and expense of going to court.

Different Types of ADR

There are a few ways people can use ADR to solve their problems:

Mediation: Imagine you and someone else are having a disagreement. A mediator, kind of like a helper, steps in. They guide you both through talking about your differences in a calm way. The mediator doesn’t decide who’s right or wrong – they help you find a solution together. This can be really helpful when people want to keep a good relationship even after a disagreement.

Conciliation: Think of this as a bit like mediation, but it’s often used for bigger problems, like when groups of people are having conflicts. Government agencies or special groups, called tribunals, sometimes use conciliation to help settle disputes.

Arbitration: In this method, it’s a bit more like a court but not as formal. Instead of a judge, an arbitrator listens to both sides and makes a decision. This can be a faster and cheaper way to solve problems compared to going to a regular court.

Counselling: If you’re having trouble talking it out, a counsellor can help. They’re like a neutral friend who listens and gives advice. This can be really useful when emotions are high, and you need someone to guide you toward a solution.

Why ADR Matters

ADR is like a helpful shortcut for solving problems. It’s often faster and less expensive than going to court. Plus, it gives people more control over the outcome. Instead of a judge making the final call, the people involved can work together to find solutions that make sense for them. This is especially important for everyday folks who might not be familiar with all the complicated rules of a courtroom.

In the world of problem-solving, ADR is like a secret weapon that helps people find common ground without the drama and stress of a courtroom battle. It’s a way to keep relationships intact while still finding fair solutions. So, next time you’re facing a disagreement, remember that there’s more than just one way to find the answers you need – and ADR might just be the key to unlocking them.

Note: Access complete CLAT Legal Reasoning notes here.


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